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The Foundation for Democracy and Sustainable Development focused on making the connections between democratic governance and sustainable development. It transferred its work to the School for International Futures in 2025.

The roles of civil society and business

A diverseĀ civil societyĀ is a crucial part of creating and maintaining a healthy democracy and tackling sustainable development challenges. Examples include watchdogs; campaigning organisations; those representing people with little power; intermediaries between the citizen and business or government; information providers; or groups developing alternative ways of living.

The role and form ofĀ businessĀ in democracies is a crucial part of thinking through how democracy may need to change. In some areas, businesses have been leading transitions towards sustainability, whilst, in others, they have used their power and influence to block change.

One way in which some businesses and organisations are adapting to the challenges of sustainable development, is by increasing their wider accountability to local communities and stakeholders, as well as incorporating more participative and democratic decision-making through their evolving governance models and missions. These approaches are, alongside measurement and operational changes, designed to better align their impacts with the needs of the wider society and environment, as well as meet direct stakeholder needs appropriately (including those of finance).

For example, co-operatives have now included sustainable developmentĀ as one of their core principles, underpinning their core democratic ownership and decision-making model; andĀ RiversimpleĀ is an example of a business which is radically changing the way in which a shareholder company can be designed, with value created and shared through theirĀ Future GuardianTMĀ Governance.

Some provocations from FDSD

In her publication ā€œCommunity self-organisation, democracy and sustainable developmentā€ Halina Ward asks what happens when community groups that self-organise on sustainable development choose not to engage with local government.Charles SecrettĀ believes that NGOs could be part of the ā€œfirst, peaceful system-transforming game-changer in history!ā€ but only if they collaborate more, and go beyond just trying to change policy. In his publication ā€œA possible pathway to building revolutionary change for ā€˜democracy, environmental justice and sustainable developmentā€™ā€ Charles emphasizes the need to recognise the power as citizens, consumers or shareholders. 

In his paper ā€œDiscussion paper for the Environment Foundation and 21st Century Trust, Sustainability and Democracy Eventā€, Ian ChristieĀ sets out four conflicting propositions: democracy is crucial for humane and just development; democracy poses huge problems for sustainable development; sustainability NGOs have been a massive success; sustainability NGOs are also a massive failure by their own standards.

The paper ā€œOnline Activism, Democracy and Climate Changeā€ Sally Hill considers the rise of online activism such as MoveOn, GetUp, 38 Degrees, and Avaaz, on democracy, focusing primarily on their climate change activities.

Latest News & Comment

Death of founder trustee, Malcolm Aickin

Death of founder trustee, Malcolm Aickin

We were very sorry to hear of the death of Malcolm Aickin in December 2024, a former long-serving and dedicated trustee of FDSD. Malcolm was one of the founders of the Environment Foundation in 1982 and joined us in transforming that into FDSD before retiring as a trustee in 2010.

Walesā€”A Well-Being NationĀ 

Walesā€”A Well-Being NationĀ 

In this article, Derek Walker, Future Generations Commissioner of Wales, sets out his Officeā€™s new seven year strategy, arguing that the WfG Act has to now ā€œwork harder and fasterā€, even though, at the same time as public finances, including his own office, are under severe pressure.

FDSD Newsletter, Autumn 2023

FDSD Newsletter, Autumn 2023

From national to local level, Scotland is rethinking how its policy, and participation practices, can better reflect sustainable development, wellbeing, and the needs of future generations. This FDSD newsletter showcases some of the activities that are happening, or are being considered.

Deepening Democracy for the Long Term | By Graham Smith

Deepening Democracy for the Long Term | By Graham Smith

The publicā€™s perspectives on future generations are highly structured by the context in which they are articulated. A long-term perspective is rarely taken by people when they make immediate and everyday decisions ā€“ with the exception of those motivated by ā€˜lifetime-transcending interestsā€™.